Spanish, Personally
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Talking about the past

Using fui, tuve, hice, and dije

Irregular preterite forms

Some common preterite verbs use a special stem and a shared set of endings.

Endings refresher
Irregular preterite

Common strong preterites use a special stem plus these endings. Hacer uses hic-, except hizo.

Irregular preterite
PersonUsual endingHacer
yo-ehice
tú-istehiciste
él / ella / usted-ohizo
nosotros / nosotras-imoshicimos
vosotros / vosotras-isteishicisteis
ellos / ellas / ustedes-ieronhicieron

hacer → hic- + -e → yo hice

  • Other stems include tuv-, estuv-, pud-, pus- and quis-. These forms do not take the regular yo / él written accents.
  • Stems ending in j take -eron in the final row: decir → dijeron. Ser and ir instead use fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron.
  • These charts use tú. Vosotros / vosotras is mainly used in Spain; ustedes uses the final row. Vos forms vary by region.

The pattern

Tuve una cita ayer.

I had an appointment yesterday.

Why it works: Tener uses the preterite stem tuv-: tuve.

Notice the difference

Tuvimos una cita ayer.

We had an appointment yesterday.

Why it works: Keep tuv- and add -imos for nosotros.

One thing to watch for

Do not add the regular written accents to these forms: tuve and tuvo. Decir has dijeron, not dijieron.

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